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Orthographic views practice

Orthographic views practice

You have done the four lessons, so test yourself with mixed questions.

Try each original question before you open its answer. They cover the four lessons in orthographic views, in first angle projection.

Questions

1. Which measurement do the front and top views share?

Answer

Width. Both show how wide the object is, which is why their features line up vertically.

2. A block has a front view of 45 wide and 30 high, and a top view of 45 wide and 20 deep. What are the dimensions of the side view?

Answer

The side view shows depth and height: 20 mm wide and 30 mm high.

3. A front view is a 50 × 30 rectangle with a dashed horizontal line at height 12 from the bottom. The top view is a plain 50 × 25 rectangle. What could the dashed line mean?

Answer

It is a hidden edge inside the object at height 12, such as a hole or pocket that does not break the front face. The plain top view shows no opening on top, so the feature is opened from another side.

4. The front view is an L-shape: 40 wide, 30 high on the left half (20 wide) and 15 high on the right half. The top view is 40 × 25. Give the side view (from the left) outline and any dashed line.

Answer

Outline 25 wide and 30 high. The lower right part is behind the tall left part, so there is a dashed line at height 15.

5. A cylinder of diameter 24 mm and height 40 mm stands upright. Describe the front, top and side views.

Answer

The front and side views are both rectangles 24 wide and 40 high. The top view is a circle of diameter 24 with a centre cross.

6. A block 60 × 40 × 25 has a hole of diameter 16 mm drilled straight through from top to bottom, centred. State the dashed lines in the front view.

Answer

Two dashed vertical lines running the full height of 25 mm, at (60 − 16) ÷ 2 = 22 mm and 38 mm from the left edge.

7. A dashed line and a solid line fall in exactly the same place in one view. Which do you draw?

Answer

The solid line. Visible edges take priority, and the dashed line underneath adds no information.

8. A front view shows a step at x = 35 from the left, and the top view shows the matching line at x = 30. Name the error type and give two ways to decide which view is wrong.

Answer

The views disagree on the step position (a width-alignment error). Check the stated dimension in the question, and carry a projection line from one view to the other to see which edge it meets.

If you got these wrong

Next, see how the same objects look in pictorial representations.

If you want a teacher to set new three-view questions and check your working, see online one-to-one Engineering Drawing tuition.

Common questions

What projection method do these questions use?

They use first angle projection, with the top view below the front view and the view from the left to the right of it. If your school or question uses another method, follow its stated symbol.

Do I have to draw the views?

You can answer in words and numbers. If you want drawing practice, sketch each view after reading the answer. Practical drawing work is assessed separately at school.

What should I do if I get stuck?

Write width, height and depth first, then describe the object in one sentence. Most stuck points come from skipping that description.

If the later questions take too long, one-to-one Lukisan Kejuruteraan lessons let a teacher time you on similar three-view sets and show you a quicker routine.

  • Online one-to-one lessons for your child with an experienced teacher.
  • Your first class is a one-hour trial, from RM50. The fee is agreed before you book.
  • Happy with the teacher? Continue with lessons of about 1.5 hours. If not, ask for another teacher.